Showing posts with label The Columbus Dispatch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Columbus Dispatch. Show all posts

Friday, February 13, 2015

Benjamin J. Marrison commentary: Project highlights newspaper’s commitment

Benjamin J. Marrison commentary: Project highlights newspaper’s commitment

This is the 5,571st Dispatch I’ve been a part of.
And it’s one of my favorites.
It ranks so highly because today’s edition launches a series reporting the findings of a year-long investigation into how the probate courts in our state work, and how they too often fail some of the people they are assigned to protect — the elderly, mentally disabled and young.
It will be one of the investigations I’ll remember after I retire someday because it represents what I love about journalism and why I became a professional journalist: to watch out for your interests.
You might look at the Page One headlines and think, “I don’t need a guardian. These stories don’t affect me.”
You might be right today, but ponder this: Will you be right tomorrow? Or could one of your loved ones end up with a court-appointed guardian? More than 65,000 Ohioans have guardians, and thousands more of us are expected to join their ranks as baby boomers age.
It’s a good bet that most people whose lives are controlled by guardians probably never thought that a judge would assign someone to make decisions for them: how and where they receive health care, where they live and how their money is spent.
Probate courts have enormous power. Most people
don’t understand how they work, and few can fathom the depths of the problems within the guardianship system they administer or the ramifications of those problems.
We began investigating after hearing complaints from people who thought the system was out of control. Four reporters pored over thousands of documents before conducting interviews and realizing the magnitude of the problems.
Told of our findings, Franklin County Probate Judge Robert G. Montgomery, the state attorney general and the Franklin County prosecutor launched investigations — before we printed the first word. That doesn’t happen often.
“I think people who hear this will be absolutely shocked, as I was,” said Attorney General Mike DeWine. “I think what’s going to strike people is the inconsistency — the lack of any kind of standards. Some judges are doing a great job, and some judges are not doing a great job. I think the average Ohioan will be surprised to find out that ... the county they live in will determine how well supervised these guardianships are.”
The results are alarming. A few highlights:
• Judges place some children in the care of guardians they don’t know, and judges too often forget about the children and fail to check on them ever again.
• Some lawyers who are appointed as guardians bill the people in their care, known as wards, legal fees for doing menial tasks such as opening mail, paying utility bills or even buying and wrapping Christmas presents.
• The system is so overloaded with wards and lacking guard-
ians that some judges are dependent upon lawyers willing to take on dozens of wards.
“This is the first time anybody has ever done that kind of review of guardianships and how they work or don’t work in the state of Ohio,” said DeWine, a former county prosecutor and U.S. senator.
Investigations such as this are challenging. The reporters — Josh Jarman, Jill Riepenhoff, Lucas Sullivan and Mike Wagner — spent months digging into this important but underreported area of our government.
Their work involved the review of more than 100,000 pages of records contained in 1,600 files. Our team surveyed probate-court judges in all 88 counties and heard back from 72. The reporters created several databases to help analyze the contents of the court files, specifically looking for patterns, commonalities and problems.
With the evidence in hand, the reporters met with about a dozen family members who were unaware of questionable legal bills and expenditures on behalf of their loved ones. They also talked with judges, lawyers, guardians and wards. Photographer Brooke LaValley and videographer Carrie Wise also covered the people involved.
DeWine expects the Dispatch investigation to draw a strong, swift reaction from people in positions of authority.
“The judiciary will look at it, and the legislative branch will look at it as well. And people in each county will be asking questions: ‘Could this happen to my son? My daughter? My mother or my grandmother?’ I’m sure there will be judges who are going to be shocked by this,” DeWine said. “It strikes home because every one of us, we hope, is going to get old. … Everyone can see themselves in that position.”
That’s why we did this investigation: Because it affects so many people.
As you’ll see when you open today’s “A” section, this report is remarkable for its breadth and depth. It’s among the longest we’ve published. And for as long as the stories are, they represent about two-thirds of what the reporters initially wrote. Led by Alan Miller, the managing editor for news who oversees most of our investigative efforts, the four reporters honed and refined their stories to give you the best of what they found.
As is typically the case, one challenge was shortening the stories. Dozens of examples worth noting were excluded because we understand that you have only so much time to devote to reading the news. We know you count on us to summarize information for you.
The series will run for five days. You can read the next four installments in print or online at Dispatch.com/unguarded.
I promise you that it’s worth your time and attention. Projects such as this are a big investment of our time and energy. Please drop us a note and let us know what you think and whether this kind of journalism is important to you.
Benjamin J. Marrison is editor of The Dispatch.
@dispatcheditor

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Columbus lawyer gives up all guardianship cases

Columbus lawyer gives up all guardianship cases

By The Columbus Dispatch  •  
REQUEST TO BUY THIS PHOTO
BROOKE LAVALLEY | DISPATCH FILE PHOTO
Lawyer Paul Kormanik
A Columbus lawyer who a few months ago boasted that he probably acted as guardian for more people than anyone else in the nation has resigned from all his cases and briefly checked himself into a local hospital for mental-health treatment.
Paul S. Kormanik filed his resignation with Franklin County Probate Court on
Aug. 26. He once had about 400 wards; now the hundreds he had left have been temporarily put in the custody of Groveport attorney John Mashburn until the court can find permanent guardians.
Kormanik did not return emails or calls to his law practice seeking comment on Thursday or yesterday.
Mike Moran, the court’s chief of staff, said on Wednesday that Kormanik will no longer be associated with the court. Several people who know Kormanik said he checked into Dublin Springs, a mental-health treatment facility, for observation.
Moran said the court was in the process of removing Kormanik’s involvement in guardianship cases. Almost all of Kormanik’s law practice consisted of guardianship cases. To oversee many of them, he was paid thousands of dollars per case annually.
In an unprecedented move last month, the court began taking wards away from Kormanik after a five-part Dispatch series, “Unguarded,” showed how the guardianship system has been abused. Stories specifically questioned Kormanik’s billing practices and his extraordinary caseload.
The court removed about 50 of Kormanik’s wards last month and placed them in the care of Advocacy and Protective Services Inc., or APSI, which helps people with disabilities.
A probate judge or magistrate has the authority to appoint a guardian to take control of decision-making for a person who has been declared incompetent, also known as a ward. A guardian can request the relationship without ever meeting the ward or speaking to family members.
For the past two years, Franklin County Probate Judge Robert G. Montgomery has been trying to find a better way to handle guardianships and reduce the number of cases that are assigned to local lawyers.
The judge’s efforts got a boost this year when he got legislative approval to create a first-of-its-kind Franklin County Guardianship Service Board. Montgomery has said it will be a collaborative effort between the court and local charities and social-services organizations.
Under Montgomery’s plan, the three-member board would hire an executive director to serve as a guardian for the county’s hardest-to-serve residents, typically those wards with a mental illness who live outside a nursing home or other group setting.
The new agency would hire social workers to serve those wards. It would deploy volunteers and interns to work with other wards and visit them to check on their welfare.
Meanwhile, volunteers from the Central Ohio Area Agency on Aging’s guardian program have assumed control of or are becoming guardians for about 35 of Kormanik’s former wards, many of them people who are receiving long-term care in nursing homes, said Julia Nack, director of the program.
In addition to questions raised in the Dispatch investigation, the court found several cases in which Kormanik misused a taxpayer-supported fund that pays attorney guardians up to $420 annually to handle legal matters for indigent people.
Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine’s office and Franklin County Prosecutor Ron O’Brien also are investigating Kormanik’s billing practices and use of Medicaid funds.
Kormanik, 64, has said in repeated interviews and court hearings that he has done nothing wrong.
The Dispatch investigation found that several attorneys billed thousands of dollars in legal fees for nonlegal work. One billed a ward’s family to discuss the ward’s funeral arrangements with her relatives.
That lawyer, Kevin A. Craine, is under investigation by the Ohio Supreme Court’s disciplinary counsel, state and local authorities have said. The counsel is looking at possible ethics violations.
The probate court is not reviewing Craine’s cases.
Court officials said they are reviewing the cases of several lawyers but have declined to identify them.
Mashburn is not one of the lawyers being looked at by the court. He is one of the area’s longest-serving guardians; he has about 200 permanent cases and acknowledges that Kormanik is a friend.
Mashburn’s office now has temporary control of about 300 of Kormanik’s former cases. Those cases mainly involve caring for a person’s medical or personal needs.
“I had many conversations with the court, and we wanted to do the right thing because these people need help,” Mashburn said. “Whether it’s making sure people receive the proper medical care or other needs, we will make sure they get it.”
As for Kormanik’s troubles, Mashburn said: “I just feel bad about what has happened, and I hate to see things like this happen to anyone.”
Dispatch Reporter Mike Wagner contributed to this story.
lsullivan@dispatch.com
@DispatchSully